Deflazacort

Deflazacort
Deflazacort jest stosowany w leczeniu dystrofii mięśniowej Duchenne’a (DMD). DMD to rzadka, dziedziczna choroba mięśni, występująca zazwyczaj u dzieci i młodych dorosłych. Jest spowodowana brakiem białka o nazwie dystrofina, które pomaga utrzymać komórki mięśniowe w nienaruszonym stanie. Deflazacort jest kortykosteroidem (lekiem kortyzonopodobnym lub sterydem).
Deflazacort
Common use
Deflazacort is a steroid that is used to treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy in adults and children at least 2
years old. Deflazacort is not a cure for muscular dystrophy, but deflazacort may improve muscle strength and slow
the
progression of disability.
Dosage and direction
Use the medicine exactly as directed. You may take deflazacort with or without food. You may need to take
multiple tablets of different strengths to make up your correct dose. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very
carefully.
Deflazacort doses are based on weight (especially in children and teenagers). Your dose needs may change if you
gain or lose weight. Usual Adult Dose for Muscular Dystrophy: Approximately 0.9 mg/kg orally once a day. Usual
Pediatric Dose for Muscular Dystrophy (2 years or older): Approximately 0.9 mg/kg orally once a day.
Precautions
Tell your doctor if you have ever had: any type of bacterial, fungal, viral, or parasite infection; heart
problems, high blood pressure; a stroke or blood clot; fluid retention; kidney disease; liver disease (especially
hepatitis B); a stomach or intestinal disorder; a colostomy or ileostomy; cataracts, glaucoma, or herpes infection
of
the eyes; diabetes; a nerve-muscle disorder, such as myasthenia gravis; low bone mineral density; or a problem with
your thyroid, pituitary gland, or adrenal gland.
Taking deflazacort during early pregnancy may increase the risk of cleft lip and palate in a newborn. Tell your
doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
Taking deflazacort at any time during pregnancy may affect adrenal gland hormones in the newborn baby. Tell
your
doctor if your baby has symptoms such as dry skin, weakness, feeding problems, or vomiting.
It may not be safe to breastfeed while using deflazacort. Ask your doctor about any risk.
Contraindications
You should not use deflazacort if you are allergic to it.
Deflazacort should not be given to a child younger than 2 years old.
Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may interact with deflazacort and lead to unwanted side effects. Avoid the use
of
grapefruit products while taking deflazacort.
While taking deflazacort and for at least 4 to 6 weeks before you start taking it: Do not receive a "live"
vaccine or you could develop a serious infection. Ask your doctor before getting any vaccine.
Possible side effect
Deflazacort may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor at once if you have: fever, chills, sore throat,
weakness; severe or ongoing diarrhea; any skin rash, no matter how mild; blurred vision, tunnel vision, eye pain, or
seeing halos around lights; swelling in your hands, feet, or lower legs; severe muscle weakness; decreased adrenal
gland hormones - weakness, diarrhea, nausea, menstrual changes, skin discoloration, craving salty foods, and feeling
light-headed; increased adrenal gland hormones - weight gain in your face and upper back, slow wound healing, skin
discoloration, acne, thinning skin, increased body hair, tiredness, mood changes, menstrual changes, sexual changes;
high blood sugar - increased thirst, increased urination, dry mouth, fruity breath odor; or low potassium level -
leg
cramps, constipation, irregular heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, increased thirst or urination, numbness or
tingling, muscle weakness or limp feeling.
Common side effects of deflazacort may include: increased appetite; weight gain; increased growth of body hair;
sleep problems; cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat, cough; frequent urge to urinate; or
changes
in the shape or location of body fat (especially in your face and back).
Drug interaction
When you start or stop taking deflazacort, your doctor may need to adjust the doses of any other medicines you
take on a regular basis.
Missed dose
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not
take two doses at one time.
Overdose
Seek emergency medical attention.
Storage
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep away from children and pets.